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Of all the societies that practiced the ritual of embalming, perhaps Ancient Egyptians were the most refined. The treatment of the body varied with time, but also according to the status of each individual. This custom spread among the Assyrians, the Jews, the Persians, the Scythians and even among the Greeks and Romans that later established in Egypt, becoming one of the funerary practices that greatly attract people’s attention. At present, mummy studies are one of the most interesting topics of research that deal with humans and their cultures. This was evident during the First World Congress on Mummy Studies that took place in Santa Cruz de Tenerife in February of 1992. It was the first time that such a meeting brought together a big group of scientists working in a variety of fields in more that twenty countries of Europe, North America, South America and the Near East.
And ever since that meeting, the World Congress on Mummy Studies has taken place successively in Cartagena de Indias (1995), Arica (1998), Greenland (2001) and Turin (2004). The World Congress on Mummy Studies provides a favorable environment for the exchange of research data among anthropologists, archaeologists, conservation specialists, ethnologists, geneticists and scientists working in other fields of inquiry.
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